纪尧姆·杜尚·德·布洛涅 (Guillaume Duchenne)（1806–1875），法国神

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纪尧姆·杜尚·德·布洛涅 (Guillaume Duchenne)（1806–1875），法国神经学家，他复兴了伽伐尼的研究，并极大地推动了电生理学的发展 - 大脑的使用会显示在脸部肌肉系列6-3 杜尚的电生理学研究主要开创了以下两大领域的变革: 1. 临床神经科学与电诊断的奠基 2. 人类面部表情的电生理分析 杜尚认为人类的面部表情是「灵魂之言的代码」，并相信每种情绪都由特定的面部肌肉精准控制。并在 1862 年出版的著作《人类面部表情机制》（Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine）。 Guillaume Duchenne de Boulogne (1806–1875), French neurologist who revived Galvani's research and greatly advanced the science of electrophysiology. Duchamp's electrophysiological research pioneered revolutions in two major areas: 1. The foundation of clinical neuroscience and electrodiagnosis 2. The electrophysiological analysis of human facial expressions. Duchenne believed that human facial expressions were "codes of the soul's language" and that each emotion was precisely controlled by specific facial muscles. This was exemplified in his 1862 book, 《Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine》 (The Mechanism of Human Facial Expressions).