紀堯姆·杜尚·德·布洛涅 (Guillaume Duchenne)(1806–1875),法國神經學家,他復興了伽伐尼的研究,並極大地推動了電生理學的發展 - 大腦的使用會顯示在臉部肌肉系列6-3 杜尚的電生理學研究主要開創了以下兩大領域的變革: 1. 臨床神經科學與電診斷的奠基 2. 人類面部表情的電生理分析 杜尚認為人類的面部表情是「靈魂之言的代碼」,並相信每種情緒都由特定的面部肌肉精準控制。並在 1862 年出版的著作《人類面部表情機制》(Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine)。 Guillaume Duchenne de Boulogne (1806–1875), French neurologist who revived Galvani's research and greatly advanced the science of electrophysiology. Duchamp's electrophysiological research pioneered revolutions in two major areas: 1. The foundation of clinical neuroscience and electrodiagnosis 2. The electrophysiological analysis of human facial expressions. Duchenne believed that human facial expressions were "codes of the soul's language" and that each emotion was precisely controlled by specific facial muscles. This was exemplified in his 1862 book, 《Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine》 (The Mechanism of Human Facial Expressions).
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